{"id":3995,"date":"2025-10-10T16:51:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/?p=3995"},"modified":"2025-10-10T16:51:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:51:03","slug":"determination-of-lead-in-olive-oil-graphite-furnace-atomic-absorption-spectrometry-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/applications\/determination-of-lead-in-olive-oil-graphite-furnace-atomic-absorption-spectrometry-2","title":{"rendered":"Penentuan Timbal dalam Minyak Zaitun (Spektrometri Penyerapan Atom Tungku Grafit)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">1. Gambaran Umum Metode<\/h2>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Setelah sampel dicerna dengan gelombang mikro, ia disuntikkan ke dalam tungku grafit dari spektrofotometer penyerapan atom. Setelah atomisasi elektrotermal, ia menyerap garis resonansi pada 283,3 nm. Dalam kisaran konsentrasi tertentu, penyerapan proporsional dengan kandungan timah. Penentuan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan perbandingan dengan seri standar.<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2. Instrumen dan Reagen<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.1 Instrumen dan Peralatan<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.1.1 Instrumen Pengujian<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Serial No.<\/th>\n<th>Nama<\/th>\n<th>Kuantitas<\/th>\n<th>Persyaratan Teknis<\/th>\n<th>Aksesoris<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Spektrofotometer Penyerapan Atom Tungku Grafit<\/td>\n<td>1 set<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>Timbal Hollow Cathode Lamp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Argon Gas<\/td>\n<td>1 silinder<\/td>\n<td>Kemurnian \u2265 99,99%<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Sistem Air Pendinginan Bersirkulasi<\/td>\n<td>1 set<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.1.2 Sampel Peralatan Praperawatan<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Serial No.<\/th>\n<th>Nama<\/th>\n<th>Kuantitas<\/th>\n<th>Persyaratan Teknis<\/th>\n<th>Aksesoris<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Sistem pencernaan gelombang mikro<\/td>\n<td>1 set<\/td>\n<td>Dilengkapi dengan ketahanan platinum dan pengukuran suhu inframerah; akurasi pengukuran tekanan: \u00b1 0,1 \u2103<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Plat Panas yang Dikontrol Suhu<\/td>\n<td>1 set<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Keseimbangan Elektronik<\/td>\n<td>1 set<\/td>\n<td>Sensitivitas: 0,1 mg<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Sistem Air Ultramurni<\/td>\n<td>1 set<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Kolos Volumetrik<\/td>\n<td>Beberapa<\/td>\n<td>Volume: 100 ml<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Tabung Uji<\/td>\n<td>Beberapa<\/td>\n<td>Volume: 10 ml<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.2 Reagen<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.2.1 Reagen mentah<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Serial No.<\/th>\n<th>Nama<\/th>\n<th>Persyaratan Teknis<\/th>\n<th>Perkataan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Diammonium Hidrogen Fosfat<\/td>\n<td>Reagen Analisis (AR)<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Asam hidroklorik<\/td>\n<td>Reagen yang dijamin (GR)<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Asam Nitrat<\/td>\n<td>Kelas MOS<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Palladium Nitrat<\/td>\n<td>Reagen Analisis (AR)<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.2 Reagen yang disiapkan<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Serial No.<\/th>\n<th>Nama<\/th>\n<th>Metode Persiapan<\/th>\n<th>Perkataan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>(1 99) Solusi Asam Nitrat<\/td>\n<td>Ukur 10 mL asam nitrat, perlahan-lahan tambahkan ke 990 mL air, dan campur dengan baik.<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>(5 95) Solusi Asam Nitrat<\/td>\n<td>Ukur 5 ml asam nitrat, perlahan-lahan tambahkan ke 95 ml air, dan campur dengan baik.<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Diammonium Hidrogen Fosfat &#8211; Solusi Palladium Nitrat<\/td>\n<td>Berat 0,02 g palladium nitrat, larutkan dengan sejumlah kecil larutan asam nitrat (19). Kemudian tambahkan 2 g diammonium hidrogen fosfat, dan setelah larutan, cairkan hingga 100 mL dengan larutan asam nitrat (5 95). Campurkan dengan baik.<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.3 Standar referensi<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.3.1 Solusi stok<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Serial No.<\/th>\n<th>Tidak, tidak.<\/th>\n<th>Nama<\/th>\n<th>Persyaratan Teknis<\/th>\n<th>Perkataan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Angka 08619<\/td>\n<td>Solusi Substansi Standar Elemen Tunggal Timbal<\/td>\n<td>Konsentrasi: 1000 \u03bcg \/ ml<\/td>\n<td>Disediakan oleh National Institute of Metrology, China<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3. Prosedur Operasional<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.1 Persiapan Sampel<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.1.1 Persiapan Solusi Uji<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Akurat menimbang 0,2 g sampel padat (akurat hingga 0,001 g) ke dalam tangki pencernaan gelombang mikro, tambahkan 5 mL asam nitrat, dan mencerna sampel sesuai dengan langkah operasi pencernaan gelombang mikro. Setelah pendinginan, keluarkan tangki pencernaan dan menguap asam pada piring panas pada 140 \u2103 ~ 160 \u2103 sampai volumenya sekitar 1 mL. Setelah tangki pencernaan mendinginkan, pindahkan larutan pencernaan ke botol volumetrik 25 mL dengan air deionisasi. Cuci tangki pencernaan 2 ~ 3 kali dengan sejumlah kecil air, gabungkan larutan cuci ke dalam botol volumetrik, dan cairkan ke volume yang ditandai dengan air. Campur dengan baik untuk digunakan; Ini adalah solusi uji sampel. Melakukan tes kosong reagen secara bersamaan.<\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>Program Pemanasan Gelombang Mikro<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"false\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Langkah<\/th>\n<th>suhu (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>Waktu Memegang (min)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.1.2 Persiapan Solusi Standar<\/h4>\n<ol class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Persiapan Lead Standard Intermediate Solution<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<p>Larutan menengah standar timah (1,0 \u03bcg \/ mL): Pipet akurat 0,1 mL larutan standar timah (1000 \u03bcg \/ mL) ke dalam kolb volumetrik 100 mL, cairkan ke volume yang ditandai dengan (1 99) larutan asam nitrat, dan campurkan dengan baik.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Persiapan Seri Standar Timbal<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<p>Pipet secara akurat 0,0, 0,1, 0,2, 0,3, dan 0,4 mL larutan perantara standar timah (1,0 \u03bcg \/ mL) masing-masing ke dalam botol volumetrik 10 mL yang terpisah. Dilucirkan ke volume yang ditandai dengan larutan asam nitrat (99) untuk mendapatkan larutan seri standar timah dengan konsentrasi 0,0, 10,0, 20,0, 30,0, dan 40,0 ng \/ mL.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.2 Pengujian Sampel<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">1) Kondisi Pengujian<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>Ketentuan Referensi untuk Spektrofotometer Penyerapan Atom Tungku Grafit<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"false\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Elemen<\/th>\n<th>Memimpin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Panjang gelombang (nm)<\/td>\n<td>283.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lebar Band Spektral (nm)<\/td>\n<td>0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alat lampu saat ini (mA)<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Metode Koreksi Latar Belakang<\/td>\n<td>Lampu deuterium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>Program Pemanasan Tungku Grafit<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Langkah<\/th>\n<th>Prosedur<\/th>\n<th>suhu (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>Waktu Pemanasan (s)<\/th>\n<th>Waktu Memegang (s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Pengeringan<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Ashing<\/td>\n<td>650<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Atomisi<\/td>\n<td>1900<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Pembersihan<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2) Pengujian Sampel<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Injeksikan 10 \u03bcL dari setiap larutan seri standar timah dan 5 \u03bcL diammonium hidrogen fosfat &#8211; Paladium nitrat larutan ke tungku grafit secara bersamaan dalam urutan meningkat konsentrasi massa. Setelah atomisasi, ukur penyerapan. Plot kurva standar dengan konsentrasi massa sebagai absisisa dan absorbansi sebagai ordinat. Masukkan berat sampel, lalu baca dan catat hasilnya.<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Method Overview After the sample is digested by microwave, it is injected into the graphite furnace of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. After electrothermal atomization, it absorbs the resonance line at 283.3 nm. Within a certain concentration range, the absorbance is proportional to the lead content. Quantitative determination is performed by comparison with a standard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-applications","category-food-and-drugs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}