{"id":3993,"date":"2025-10-10T16:45:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/?p=3993"},"modified":"2025-10-10T16:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:45:18","slug":"determination-of-chromium-in-refined-sulfur-graphite-furnace-atomic-absorption-spectrometry-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/applications\/determination-of-chromium-in-refined-sulfur-graphite-furnace-atomic-absorption-spectrometry-2","title":{"rendered":"Determinaci\u00f3n del cromo en azufre refinado (espectrometr\u00eda de absorci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica en horno de grafito)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">1. Resumen del m\u00e9todo<\/h2>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Despu\u00e9s de digerir la muestra, se mide su absorbancia a una longitud de onda de 357,9 nm mediante atomizaci\u00f3n en horno de grafito. Dentro de un cierto intervalo de concentraci\u00f3n, la absorbancia del cromo es proporcional a su contenido. La determinaci\u00f3n cuantitativa se lleva a cabo comparando con una serie est\u00e1ndar.<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2. Instrumentos y reactivos<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.1 Instrumentos y equipos<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.1.1 Instrumentos de ensayo<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>N\u00famero de serie.<\/th>\n<th>Nombre<\/th>\n<th>Cantidad<\/th>\n<th>Requisitos t\u00e9cnicos<\/th>\n<th>Accesorios<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Espectrofot\u00f3metro de absorci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica del horno de grafito<\/td>\n<td>1 conjunto<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e1mpara cat\u00f3dica hueca de cromo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Sistema de agua circulante<\/td>\n<td>1 conjunto<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Arg\u00f3n Gas<\/td>\n<td>1 cilindro<\/td>\n<td>Pureza \u2265 99,99%<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.1.2 Equipo de pretratamiento de muestras<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>N\u00famero de serie.<\/th>\n<th>Nombre<\/th>\n<th>Cantidad<\/th>\n<th>Requisitos t\u00e9cnicos<\/th>\n<th>Accesorios<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Crucible de porcelana<\/td>\n<td>Varios<\/td>\n<td>Volumen: 100 ml<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Horno el\u00e9ctrico<\/td>\n<td>1 conjunto<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Micropipeta<\/td>\n<td>1 cada uno<\/td>\n<td>Rangos: 100 \u03bcL ~ 1000 \u03bcL, 1000 \u03bcL ~ 5000 \u03bcL<\/td>\n<td>Consejos: 1 ml, 5 ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.2 Reagentes<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.2.1 Reagentes en bruto<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>N\u00famero de serie.<\/th>\n<th>Nombre<\/th>\n<th>Requisitos t\u00e9cnicos<\/th>\n<th>Observaciones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u00c1cido n\u00edtrico<\/td>\n<td>Grado MOS<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.2.2 Reagentes preparados<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>N\u00famero de serie.<\/th>\n<th>Nombre<\/th>\n<th>M\u00e9todo de preparaci\u00f3n<\/th>\n<th>Observaciones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Soluci\u00f3n de \u00e1cido n\u00edtrico (1 99)<\/td>\n<td>Medir 1 ml de \u00e1cido n\u00edtrico, a\u00f1adirlo a 99 ml de agua, y mezclar bien.<\/td>\n<td>...... 8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.3 Normas de referencia<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2.3.1 Soluci\u00f3n de stock<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>N\u00famero de serie.<\/th>\n<th>\u00a1No! No!<\/th>\n<th>Nombre<\/th>\n<th>Requisitos t\u00e9cnicos<\/th>\n<th>Observaciones<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>GSB 04-1740-2004<\/td>\n<td>Muestra est\u00e1ndar l\u00edquido nacional &#8211; cromo<\/td>\n<td>Concentraci\u00f3n: 1000 \u03bcg\/ml<\/td>\n<td>Proporcionado por el Centro Nacional de An\u00e1lisis y Pruebas de Metales No Ferrosos y Materiales Electr\u00f3nicos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3. Procedimientos operacionales<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.1 Preparaci\u00f3n de la muestra<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.1.1 Preparaci\u00f3n de la soluci\u00f3n de ensayo<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Pese 5 g de la muestra (con precisi\u00f3n de 0,1 g) y coloque en un crisol de porcelana de 100 ml. Caliente el crisol en un horno el\u00e9ctrico hasta que la muestra se queme. Mover el crisol a una capucha de humo y esperar hasta que el azufre est\u00e1 completamente quemado. Luego, calienta en el horno el\u00e9ctrico durante otros 5 minutos. Retira el crisol y d\u00e9jalo enfriar. A\u00f1adir 5 ml de \u00e1cido n\u00edtrico y 15 ml de agua, luego calentar hasta que el residuo se disuelve completamente. Despu\u00e9s de enfriar, transferir la soluci\u00f3n a un tubo colorim\u00e9trico de 25 ml, diluir al volumen marcado con agua y mezclar bien.<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.1.2 Preparaci\u00f3n de soluciones est\u00e1ndar<\/h4>\n<ol class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Preparaci\u00f3n de la soluci\u00f3n intermedia est\u00e1ndar de cromo<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<p>Pipeta con precisi\u00f3n 100 \u03bcL de la soluci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar nacional de cromo en un matraz volum\u00e9trico de 100 ml. Diluir hasta el volumen marcado con (99) soluci\u00f3n de \u00e1cido n\u00edtrico para obtener una soluci\u00f3n intermedia est\u00e1ndar de cromo con una concentraci\u00f3n de 1 \u03bcg\/ml.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Preparaci\u00f3n de la serie est\u00e1ndar de cromo<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<p>Pipeta 0,0, 0,25, 0,5, 1,0 y 2,0 ml de la soluci\u00f3n intermedia est\u00e1ndar de cromo (1 \u03bcg\/ml) en matraces volum\u00e9tricos separados de 100 ml respectivamente. A\u00f1adir (99) soluci\u00f3n de \u00e1cido n\u00edtrico al volumen marcado para obtener una serie est\u00e1ndar de cromo con concentraciones de 0,0, 2,5, 5,0, 10,0 y 20,0 ng\/ml.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3.2 Prueba de muestras<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">(1) Condiciones de prueba<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>Condiciones de Referencia para Espectrofot\u00f3metro de Absorci\u00f3n At\u00f3mica en Horno de Grafito<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"false\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Par\u00e1metro<\/th>\n<th>Especificaci\u00f3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Elemento<\/td>\n<td>Cromo (Cr)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Longitud de onda (nm)<\/td>\n<td>357.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ancho de banda espectral (nm)<\/td>\n<td>0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Corriente de la l\u00e1mpara del elemento (mA)<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coeficiente de filtro<\/td>\n<td>0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tiempo de integraci\u00f3n (s)<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\"><strong>Programa de Calentamiento de Horno de Grafito<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br mdbox-table-root table-container-cYf_5N\" data-scroll-inline-overflow=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-at-start=\"true\" data-scroll-inline-start-overflow=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-at-end=\"false\" data-scroll-inline-end-overflow=\"true\">\n<div class=\"table-scroll-container-Gyf4hQ mdbox-table-scroll-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Elemento<\/th>\n<th>Temperatura de secado (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>Tiempo de secado (s)<\/th>\n<th>Temperatura de ceniza (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>Tiempo de Ashing (s)<\/th>\n<th>Temperatura de atomizaci\u00f3n (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>Tiempo de atomizaci\u00f3n (s)<\/th>\n<th>Temperatura de limpieza (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>Tiempo de limpieza (s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Cr<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>2300<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2400<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">(2) Prueba de muestra<\/h4>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Abra el cilindro de arg\u00f3n y ajuste el medidor de presi\u00f3n de arg\u00f3n a 0,5 MPa. Establecer el instrumento en su estado de trabajo \u00f3ptimo, y medir la absorbancia del blanco del reactivo, la serie est\u00e1ndar, y la soluci\u00f3n de muestra a una longitud de onda de 357,9 nm.<\/div>\n<div class=\"container-Uxvbjy md-box-line-break wrapper-GYqxgQ undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Retire la absorbancia de la soluci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar cero de la absorbancia de cada soluci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar. Trace una curva de trabajo con la concentraci\u00f3n masiva de cromo (\u03bcg\/L) como abscisa y la absorbancia correspondiente como ordenada. Bas\u00e1ndose en la absorbancia medida de la soluci\u00f3n de ensayo y la soluci\u00f3n de ensayo en blanco, encuentra la masa de cromo de la curva de trabajo.<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Method Overview After the sample is digested, its absorbance is measured at a wavelength of 357.9 nm via graphite furnace atomization. Within a certain concentration range, the absorbance of chromium is proportional to its content. Quantitative determination is conducted by comparing with a standard series. 2. Instruments and Reagents 2.1 Instruments and Equipment 2.1.1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-petrochemical-and-chemical","category-applications"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3993\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3993"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}