{"id":4421,"date":"2026-02-16T14:37:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T06:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/?p=4421"},"modified":"2026-02-10T15:37:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T07:37:01","slug":"gc-ms-in-complex-mixture-analysis-advanced-techniques-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/news\/gc-ms-in-complex-mixture-analysis-advanced-techniques-and-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"GC-MS \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"GC-MS<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (GC-MS) \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (GC) \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (MS). \u0641\u064a GC \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (m \/ z) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (TOF) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a GC-MS \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f GC-MS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f GC \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a GC-MS \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645’ \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TOF \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 TQMS \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 TOFMS \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/1000. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SPME) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 (SBSE) \u060c \u0648 QuEChERS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 QuEChERS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a GC-MS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 GC \u00d7 GC-MS \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 Tandem MS\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 MS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645 (MS \/ MS) \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (MS \/ MS) \u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 (CID) \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 MS \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 MS \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 TOFMS \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a GC-MS \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"M7<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a GC-MS\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PCA) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PLS) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 GC-MS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 GC-MS \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a Metabolomics\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 GC-MS \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a GC-MS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c GC \u00d7 GC-MS \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

M7 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f GC-MS \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 EI \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 M7 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 GC-MS \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 PERSEE<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>!<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a G5 GC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 G5 GC \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 FID \u060c TCD \u060c ECD \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 G5 GC \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 ’ \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 GC-MS \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (GC \u00d7 GC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/b><\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a 1D-GC\u061f
\nA1: GC \u00d7 GC \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 1D-GC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/strong>
\n<\/b><\/strong>A2: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d MS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06333: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 GC-MS\u061f<\/b><\/strong>
\n<\/b><\/strong>A3: \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) serves as a combined analytical method that merges the separation strengths of gas chromatography (GC) with the strong identification abilities of mass spectrometry (MS). In GC, volatile substances get separated mainly through variations in their boiling points and how they interact with the fixed phase inside the column. This process […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-information","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4428,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421\/revisions\/4428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pgeneral.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4421"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}